![]() Air Force, or the Department of Defense, of the external website, or the information, products or services contained therein. Note: The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the National Museum of the USAF, the U.S. The Agena display panel is clearly visible as is glow from Agenas primary. On October 25, 1965, the first attempted launch. A Mars landing is a landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. The Gemini 10 spacecraft is successfully docked with the Agena Target Vehicle. Propellants: Nitric acid (oxidizer) and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (fuel)Ĭlick here to return to the Missile Gallery. The Agena Target Vehicles were modified Agena upper stages designed for docking with the Gemini Spacecraft. Bell Aerospace donated the engine on display to the museum in 1963. The Model 8048 was also known briefly as the "Hustler" because it was originally designed to power a stand-off nuclear weapon to be carried under the B-58 Hustler bomber. This engine was "gimbaled," that is, its thrust nozzle could be pivoted to steer the rocket. The engine is the first of a family of similar engines that powered Agena A, Agena B and Agena D spacecraft. to rendezvous and dock with Gemini Agena target vehicle (GATV-5005) launched. The Bell Model 8048 engine, also known as the XLR81, powered 20 Agena vehicles from 1959 to 1961. to demonstrate and evaluate performance of spacecraft and systems in a. Launch of the GATV took place at 10:12 a.m. Different Agena models were carried as upper stages on Atlas, Thor and Titan rockets, and the Thor Agena A rocket on display in this gallery has an Agena upper stage. Description The Gemini 9 Agena Target Vehicle (vehicle GATV 5004) was intended as a docking target for the Gemini 9 mission, scheduled to launch 99 minutes after the GATV. Later Agenas carried probes to the moon and other planets, and one version served as a docking target in the Gemini manned space program. This crucial spaceflight technology milestone would prove vital to the success of future moon landing missions. The versatile Lockheed Agena upper stage had the unique ability to maneuver in orbit, carry a variety of heavy payloads, and eject reconnaissance film capsules for recovery on earth. On March 16, 1966, command pilot Neil Armstrong and pilot David Scott successfully docked their Gemini VIII spacecraft with the Agena target vehicle, the first-ever linking of two spacecraft together in Earth orbit. ![]() Used as a second stage to boost satellites into higher orbits, Agena upper stages transformed Air Force ballistic missiles into effective space launch vehicles. ![]() This liquid-fueled rocket engine powered early Agena spacecraft that played a crucial role in putting the first reconnaissance and early warning satellites into orbit in the 1950s and 1960s. ![]()
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